Employment Lawyers Fighting for Workers’ Rights in New Jersey, Pennsylvania & Throughout the United States

Employment Law FAQ for NJ and PA Employees

Updated June 2026

Workplace legal problems can be confusing, especially when your job, pay, benefits, reputation, or future employment may be affected. This FAQ answers common questions from employees in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and South Jersey about wrongful termination, discrimination, sexual harassment, retaliation, unpaid wages, FMLA and medical leave, whistleblower claims, severance agreements, and unemployment issues.

These answers are general information, not legal advice. Employment law claims depend on the facts, timing, evidence, employer size, location, and applicable law. If you are unsure whether your situation may support a legal claim, you can submit an employment law claim online or call Swartz Swidler at 856.685.7420.

Wrongful Termination FAQs

Can I sue if I was fired without warning?

Possibly, but being fired without warning is not automatically illegal. A wrongful termination claim usually depends on whether the firing violated a law, public policy, contract, or protected employee right.

What is the difference between unfair termination and illegal termination?

An unfair termination may feel wrong, but an illegal termination usually involves a protected reason, such as discrimination, retaliation, protected leave, whistleblowing, wage complaints, or another legally protected activity.

Learn more about wrongful termination attorneys.

Schedule an appointment today. Call (856) 685-7420 or

Schedule an appointment today.
Call (856) 685-7420 or

Discrimination and Harassment FAQs

What counts as workplace discrimination?

Workplace discrimination may occur when an employee is treated worse because of a protected characteristic such as race, sex, age, disability, pregnancy, religion, national origin, or another legally protected trait.

Is a racial slur at work illegal?

A racial slur may support a discrimination or hostile work environment claim depending on the severity, context, frequency, who said it, how the employer responded, and whether it affected the terms or conditions of employment.

Learn more about workplace discrimination lawyers.

Retaliation FAQs

What is workplace retaliation?

Workplace retaliation may occur when an employer punishes an employee for engaging in protected activity, such as reporting discrimination, complaining about unpaid wages, requesting protected leave, reporting harassment, or objecting to illegal conduct.

How do I prove retaliation?

Retaliation claims often depend on protected activity, employer knowledge, timing, negative job action, shifting explanations, and evidence showing a connection between the complaint and the punishment.

Learn more about how to prove workplace retaliation.

Wage and Hour FAQs

Can my employer switch me from hourly to salary?

An employer may be able to change your pay structure, but salary alone does not remove overtime rights. If you are non-exempt, you may still be entitled to overtime pay after 40 hours in a workweek.

Can I sue for unpaid overtime?

You may have an unpaid overtime claim if you are a covered non-exempt employee and your employer failed to pay overtime for hours worked over 40 in a workweek.

Learn more about FLSA attorneys.

FMLA and Medical Leave FAQs

Can my employer ask for a doctor’s note?

An employer may request medical documentation in some situations, including FMLA certification, sick leave, return-to-work, or accommodation issues. The rules depend on the type of leave, the employer’s policy, and applicable law.

Can I be fired after taking medical leave?

An employer should not fire an employee because they requested or used protected leave. If the firing is connected to FMLA leave, NJFLA leave, disability accommodation, pregnancy, or medical restrictions, the employee may have legal options.

Learn more about FMLA lawyers.

Whistleblower FAQs

What is a whistleblower?

A whistleblower is generally someone who reports, objects to, refuses to participate in, or provides information about conduct they reasonably believe is illegal, fraudulent, unsafe, criminal, or against public policy.

Can I be fired for reporting illegal conduct?

An employer should not punish an employee for legally protected whistleblower activity. If you were fired, demoted, disciplined, or threatened after reporting misconduct, you may have a whistleblower retaliation claim.

Learn more about whistleblower attorneys.

Severance and Unemployment FAQs

Should I sign a severance agreement?

Do not rush. A severance agreement may require you to release legal claims. It can be important to understand what rights you may be giving up before signing.

What if my employer contests unemployment benefits?

If your employer contests unemployment benefits, save the employer’s explanation, termination documents, warnings, performance records, and communications. In some cases, the employer’s statements may also matter for a wrongful termination, retaliation, or discrimination claim.

Learn what to do when an employer contests unemployment benefits.

Have a question about your workplace rights?

If you are dealing with termination, discrimination, harassment, retaliation, unpaid wages, medical leave problems, whistleblower retaliation, or a severance agreement, Swartz Swidler can help you understand your options.

Submit an employment law claim or call 856.685.7420.

Most Frequently Asked Question: Do I Have A Case?

While it is true that every case is different, The law is pretty clear in most cases. The best way to determine if you have a case is to contact one of our attorneys. For more information check out the FAQ below or visit our FAQ Page

Most Frequently Asked Question:
Do I Have A Case?

While it is true that every case is different, The law is pretty clear in most cases. The best way to determine if you have a case is contact one of our attorneys. For more information on a just a few scenarios checkout the flip box FAQ below or visit our FAQ Page.

Our Locations

Haddonfield Headquarters

9 Tanner Street, Ste. 101
Haddonfield, NJ 08033

Phone: (856) 685-7420
Fax: (856) 685-7417

Philadelphia Satellite Office

123 South 22nd Street
Philadelphia, PA 19107

Phone: (215) 995-2733

Our Locations

Haddonfield Headquarters

9 Tanner Street, Ste. 101
Haddonfield, NJ 08033

Phone: (856) 685-7420
Fax: (856) 685-7417

Philadelphia Satellite Office

123 South 22nd Street
Philadelphia, PA 19107

Phone: (215) 995-2733